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Market Intelligence Report | January 2026

Kazakhstan Student Housing (PBSA) Market Report 2026

Pre-Emerging Market Analysis: Zero Private PBSA Sector Represents Greenfield First-Mover Opportunity

624K students, 31.5K international (target 100K by 2028), only 29% accommodation rate, Central Asia's most untapped student housing market.

624KTotal Students
95.9KDormitory Beds
29%Provision Rate
35.5KUnmet Demand

Market at a Glance

Key performance indicators for the Kazakhstan student accommodation sector, NO private PBSA exists

624KTotal Students113 Universities
31.5KIntl StudentsTarget 100K by 2028
95.9KDormitory BedsUniversity-owned
0Private PBSAZero sector exists
336KNon-Resident+7.5% YoY
35.5KUnmet DemandSevere shortage

Housing Supply Breakdown

100% university dormitories, no private PBSA sector

Univ Dorms
95,900
Private PBSA
0
ZERO
Private Rentals
146,000
Shared Rooms
65,000
Homestay
44,000
Informal
15,000

Total supply: 365,900 beds | Non-resident students: 336,400

Monthly Costs by Accommodation Type (USD)

Dorms $40-100 vs Private rentals $300+, massive affordability gap

Dorm (Shared)
$40-55
Dorm (Single)
$70-100
Homestay
$120-165
Shared Private
$140-190
1BR Almaty
$335
1BR Aktau
$570 (Oil premium)

Regional Accommodation Crisis

Up to 70% of students cannot get accommodation in critical regions

Aktobe
70%
Unaccommodated
N. Kazakhstan
68.8%
Unaccommodated
Turkestan
58.5%
Unaccommodated
Almaty
60.3%
Met (39.7% gap)
Atyrau
99.6%
Met (Oil priority)

Supply-Demand Analysis by City

Dormitory bed gap analysis across Kazakhstan's major student cities

CityNon-Res StudentsDorm BedsProvisionUnmet DemandPriority
Almaty123,50028,00022.7%95,500🔴 CRITICAL
Astana51,90022,00042.4%29,900🔴 CRITICAL
Shymkent28,5008,50029.8%20,000🟡 HIGH
Karaganda18,0008,00044.4%10,000🟡 HIGH
Aktobe12,0003,60030.0%8,400🟡 HIGH
Atyrau4,5004,48099.6%20🟢 BALANCED
Critical: >20K unmet High: 5-20K unmet Balanced: <5K unmet

Top Universities by Enrollment

Al-Farabi leads with 20K students (4K international)

Al-Farabi
20,000 (20% intl)
Karaganda
18,000 (8% intl)
Kazakh Tech
15,000 (15% intl)
Abai Pedagog
14,000 (7% intl)
Gumilyov
13,000 (19% intl)
Satbayev
12,000 (15% intl)

Market Structure

Organized 26% vs Unorganized 74%, NO private PBSA

366KTotal Beds
Dorms: 95.9K (26%)
Unorganized: 270K (74%)
Private PBSA: ZERO

Interactive PBSA Market Maps

Two views of the Kazakhstan Purpose-Built Student Accommodation (PBSA) market. Where cities are crowded, markers group into a count, click or zoom to fan them out.

-City markets mapped
-Universities plotted
-PBSA operators
192KOrganized student beds

1. University Demand

Every university, sized by enrolment. Click a cluster to expand.
University (size = enrolment)12Cluster (click to expand)

2. PBSA Supply & Operators

City markets carry occupancy, supply-gap pressure and any modelled rents; operators cluster at their primary market.
City: severe undersupplyCity: undersupplyCity: balancedOperator (size = beds, clustered)

Data: RAYSolute Kazakhstan Student Housing Market workbook, as of January 2026. University dormitories cost about KZT 18,000 to 45,000 per month (roughly USD 40 to USD 100); private apartments run higher. Compiled from publicly available official Kazakhstani sources (including the Bureau of National Statistics and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education) and RAYSolute's own research and analysis. Basemap and geocoding © OpenStreetMap contributors, © CARTO and Esri. University markers are geocoded approximations; operator markers are positioned indicatively at each operator's primary market (operators are multi-city).

International Student Demand

First time Asian students (India, China) outnumber CIS countries, government targets 100K by 2028

31.5KIntl StudentsRecord high
100K2028 Target3x growth planned
27%India ShareMedicine focus
5Foreign BranchesUK universities

International Student Origins

India leads with 8.5K students (primarily medicine)

India
8,500 (27%)
China
5,200 (17%)
Uzbekistan
4,800 (15%)
Tajikistan
3,500 (11%)
Russia
2,800 (9%)
Pakistan
2,200 (7%)

Foreign University Branches

UK universities establishing presence, premium segment growth

De Montfort University

Almaty, 500 students, 100 international

Coventry University

Almaty, 400 students, 80 international

Cardiff Metropolitan

Almaty, 300 students, 60 international

23 International Partnerships

Growing ecosystem attracting premium students

Market Opportunity & Government Initiatives

Government focused on attracting students, not housing, creates private sector opportunity

Government Initiatives

Study in Kazakhstan program driving demand, but no housing investment

Study in Kazakhstan Campaign

International student attraction, target 100K by 2028

Foreign University Branches

23 partnerships, 5+ campuses, premium segment

Free Land for Universities

Attracting foreign campus construction investment

Tax Preferences

Academic partners as strategic investors, incentives

Dormitory Construction (Slow)

New dorms planned but not keeping pace with demand

Market Entry Risk Assessment

First-mover advantage but category creation required

Market Size
4/5 Substantial
Undersupply
5/5 Crisis Level
Growth
4/5 Strong +7.5%
Competition
5/5 ZERO exists
Affordability
3/5 Premium only
Gov Support
4/5 Favorable

Strategic Framework

First-mover greenfield opportunity in Central Asia's largest student market

Sector SWOT Analysis

Strengths

  • Zero competition, no private PBSA exists
  • 39% accommodation crisis level
  • Government attracting international students

Weaknesses

  • No established PBSA category
  • Price sensitivity, dorms $50 vs private $300+
  • Currency volatility (KZT)

Opportunities

  • 100K intl student target (3x growth)
  • Medical student premium segment
  • Foreign university branch partnerships

Threats

  • Category creation marketing needed
  • Geopolitical risk (regional)
  • Economic slowdown potential

Market Entry Considerations

1. Establish Category

No existing private PBSA, need to create and market the category from scratch

2. Premium Segment

Target international + medical students willing to pay premium over dorms

3. Focus Cities

Almaty (largest gap), Astana (growing intl), avoid Atyrau (oil already met)

4. University Partners

Partner with foreign university branches for demand guarantee

Market Risk Zones

🟢 INVEST, Priority
  • Almaty (95.5K unmet)
  • Largest student base
  • Foreign universities present
  • Premium segment viable
🟡 SELECTIVE, Growth
  • Astana (29.9K unmet)
  • Capital city, Nazarbayev Univ
  • Government institutions
  • Growing international
🔴 AVOID, Mature
  • Atyrau (99.6% met)
  • Oil industry priority
  • No undersupply
  • Limited opportunity

Investment Thesis

Zero private PBSA sector = greenfield first-mover opportunity; 140K additional beds needed at 70% accommodation target

0Private PBSA Beds
140KBeds Needed (70%)
3xIntl Growth Target
29%Current Provision

Market Entry Scorecard

FactorAssessmentScoreNotes
Market Size624K students; 336K non-resident4/5Substantial base
UndersupplyOnly 29% can be accommodated5/5Crisis level
Growth7.5% non-resident YoY4/5Strong momentum
Intl Growth31K → 100K target by 20285/5Tripling planned
CompetitionZero, no sector exists5/5First mover
AffordabilityDorms $50 vs Private $300+3/5Premium only

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Important Notice and Sources

This report is published by RAYSolute Consultants for general information and market commentary only. It does not constitute investment, financial, legal or tax advice, nor an offer, inducement or invitation to engage in any investment activity. All figures are indicative estimates compiled from public and third-party sources together with RAYSolute analysis, are subject to change, and should be independently verified before any decision is taken. RAYSolute accepts no liability for any reliance placed on this material. Company, university and market names appear for factual reference only; no affiliation, endorsement or sponsorship is implied.

Sources: compiled from publicly available official Kazakhstani sources (including the Bureau of National Statistics and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education), and RAYSolute's own research and analysis. Data as of January 2026. Interactive map basemaps © OpenStreetMap contributors, © CARTO and Esri.